Future Perfect Tense with exercise: The Future Perfect tense is a powerful grammatical structure that allows us to express completed actions or events that will occur in the future. Whether you’re an English learner or someone seeking to enhance their language skills, understanding the different types of sentences and their formulas within the Future Perfect tense is essential. In this article, we will explore the various sentence structures, provide formulas for each, and offer practical exercises to strengthen your command of the Future Perfect tense. Let’s embark on a journey into the realm of future achievements!
Types of sentences in Future Perfect Tense
| Sentence Type | Formula | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + will have + past participle of the verb + object/complement | 1. She will have finished her project by tomorrow. 2. They will have traveled to three different countries by the end of the year. |
| Negative | Subject + will not (won’t) have + past participle of the verb + object/complement | 1. He won’t have completed his assignment by the deadline. 2. We will not (won’t) have achieved our goal by the end of the month. |
| Interrogative | Will + subject + have + past participle of the verb + object/complement + ‘?’ | 1. Will you have finished your homework by tomorrow? 2. Will they have completed the project by the deadline? |
| Interrogative Negative | Will + subject + not have + past participle of the verb + object/complement + ‘?’ | 1. Won’t she have finished her presentation by the meeting? 2. Won’t they have completed the task by the deadline? |
Types of Sentences: The Future Perfect tense encompasses four types of sentences: affirmative, negative, interrogative, and interrogative negative.
1. Affirmative/Positive Sentences
- Affirmative sentences in the Future Perfect tense express actions or events that will have been completed by a specific time in the future. The formula for constructing affirmative sentences is as follows:
Subject + will have + past participle of the verb + object/complement.
Example:
- She will have finished her project by tomorrow.
- They will have traveled to three different countries by the end of the year.
Exercise 1: Create five affirmative sentences using the Future Perfect tense.
2. Negative Sentences
- Negative sentences in the Future Perfect tense express actions or events that will not have been completed by a specific time in the future. The formula for constructing negative sentences is as follows:
Subject + will not (won’t) have + past participle of the verb + object/complement.
Example:
- He won’t have completed his assignment by the deadline.
- We will not (won’t) have achieved our goal by the end of the month.
Exercise 2: Convert the following affirmative sentences into negative sentences using the Future Perfect tense:
a) She will have read the book by next week.
b) They will have finished their work by Friday.
3. Interrogative Sentences
- Interrogative sentences in the Future Perfect tense are used to ask questions about actions or events that will have been completed by a specific time in the future. The formula for constructing interrogative sentences is as follows:
Will + subject + have + past participle of the verb + object/complement + ‘?’.
Example:
- Will you have finished your homework by tomorrow?
- Will they have completed the project by the deadline?
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences in the Future Perfect tense as interrogative sentences:
a) She will have cooked dinner by 7 PM.
b) We will have packed our bags by tomorrow morning.
also read : Past Tense with examples
4. Interrogative Negative Sentences:
- Interrogative negative sentences in the Future Perfect tense ask questions about actions or events that will not have been completed by a specific time in the future. The formula for constructing interrogative negative sentences is as follows:
Will + subject + not have + past participle of the verb + object/complement + ‘?’.
Example:
- Won’t she have finished her presentation by the meeting?
- Won’t they have completed the task by the deadline?
Exercise 4: Convert the following affirmative sentences into interrogative negative sentences using the Future Perfect tense:
a) He will have repaired the car by next month.
b) We will have submitted our reports by the end of the week.
Future Perfect Tense : Conclusion
Congratulations on exploring the nuances of the Future Perfect tense! By familiarizing yourself with the different sentence types, their formulas, and practicing the exercises, you have gained a solid understanding of expressing completed future actions or events. Incorporate the Future Perfect tense into your conversations and writing to discuss achievements and accomplishments in the future. Keep practicing and refining your language skills to become a master of English grammar!
Exercise Answers: Exercise 1:
- She will have finished her project by tomorrow.
- They will have traveled to three different countries by the end of the year.
- He will have completed the course by next month.
- We will have saved enough money by the end of the year.
- The team will have won the championship by the time you arrive.
Exe 2: a) She won’t have read the book by next week.
b) They won’t have finished their work by Friday.
Exercise 3: a) Will she have cooked dinner by 7 PM?
b) Will we have packed our bags by tomorrow morning?
Exercise 4: a) Won’t he have repaired the car by next month?
b) Won’t we have submitted our reports by the end of the week?
Exercise of Future Perfect Tense
- She will finish her work. (Statement)
- She will have finished her work.
- Will he complete the task on time? (Question)
- Will he have completed the task on time?
- They will not arrive before noon. (Negative)
- They will not have arrived before noon.
- We will reach our destination. (Statement)
- We will have reached our destination.
- Will you have studied for the exam? (Question)
- Will you have studied for the exam?
Exe. 2: Choose the correct form of the verb in the Future Perfect tense.
- By next week, I __________ (finish/will have finished) my project.
- will have finished
- They __________ (not complete/will not have completed) the assignment by tomorrow.
- will not have completed
- Will she __________ (arrive/have arrived) before the meeting starts?
- have arrived
- We __________ (already book/will have already booked) our tickets for the concert.
- will have already booked
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences using the Future Perfect tense.
- By this time tomorrow, she __________ (learn) how to play the piano.
- will have learned
- Will they __________ (finish) their work before the deadline?
- have finished
- I __________ (not eat) anything since breakfast by the time you arrive.
- will not have eaten
- By next year, he __________ (travel) to all seven continents.
- will have traveled
Exe. 4: Rewrite the following sentences as interrogative questions in the Future Perfect tense.
- He will have completed the project by next month.
- Will he have completed the project by next month?
- They will not have finished the construction by the deadline.
- Will they have finished the construction by the deadline?
- Will she have found a new job by the end of the year?
- Will she have found a new job by the end of the year?
- We will have visited all the famous landmarks in the city.
- Will we have visited all the famous landmarks in the city?
