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Contents in GK Pal Physiology Pdf
There are 13 sections in this book, which have several chapters.
- Section 1: General Physiology
- Section 2: Blood and Immunity
- Section 3: Nerve and Muscle
- Section 4: Autonomic Nervous System
- Section 5: Gastrointestinal System
- Section 6: Endocrine Physiology
- Section 7: Reproductive System
- Section 8: Renal System
- Section 9: Cardiovascular System
- Section 10: Respiratory System
- Section 11: Neurophysiology
- Section 12: Special Senses
- Section 13: Integrative Physiology
Important Questions of Physiology
Q : What is the function of the hormone prolactin in the human body?
a) Regulating blood calcium levels
b) Controlling water balance and blood pressure
c) Stimulating milk production in the mammary glands
d) Promoting growth and development in children
Ans : c) Stimulating milk production in the mammary glands
Q : Which part of the nervous system is responsible for the “fight or flight” response, triggering the release of adrenaline and increasing heart rate and blood flow to muscles?
a) Sympathetic nervous system
b) Parasympathetic nervous system
c) Central nervous system
d) Autonomic nervous system
Ans : a) Sympathetic nervous system
Q : During inhalation, which muscle contracts and pulls the diaphragm downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity?
a) External intercostal muscles
b) Internal intercostal muscles
c) Rectus abdominis muscle
d) Diaphragm muscle
Ans : d) Diaphragm muscle
Q : Which hormone is responsible for stimulating uterine contractions during labor and milk ejection during breastfeeding?
a) Oxytocin
b) Estrogen
c) Progesterone
d) Testosterone
Ans : a) Oxytocin
Q : Which process involves the breakdown of glucose to produce energy in the presence of oxygen, resulting in carbon dioxide, water, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as byproducts?
a) Glycolysis
b) Fermentation
c) Krebs cycle (Citric acid cycle)
d) Cellular respiration
Ans : d) Cellular respiration
Q : What is the primary function of the hormone thyroxine (T4) produced by the thyroid gland?
a) Regulating calcium levels in the blood
b) Controlling water balance and blood pressure
c) Stimulating growth and development
d) Regulating metabolic rate and energy production
Ans : d) Regulating metabolic rate and energy production
Physiology Important Questions
Q : During the cardiac cycle, which phase represents the relaxation of the heart muscle, allowing the chambers to fill with blood?
a) Systole
b) Diastole
c) Ventricular depolarization
d) Atrial repolarization
Ans : b) Diastole
Q : What is the role of the hormone glucagon in the body?
a) Lowering blood sugar levels
b) Promoting glycogen synthesis in the liver
c) Stimulating glucose uptake in cells
d) Increasing blood sugar levels by promoting glycogen breakdown
Ans : d) Increasing blood sugar levels by promoting glycogen breakdown
Q : Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating body temperature, thirst, hunger, and hormone secretion from the pituitary gland?
a) Cerebrum
b) Hypothalamus
c) Medulla oblongata
d) Cerebellum
Ans : b) Hypothalamus
Q : What is the main function of the hormone aldosterone in the kidney?
a) Regulating blood pressure
b) Controlling blood glucose levels
c) Stimulating red blood cell production
d) Regulating sodium and potassium balance
Ans : d) Regulating sodium and potassium balance
Details of the book GK Pal Physiology Pdf
| Book Name | Textbook of Medical Physiology |
| Author Name | GK Pal |
| Language | English |
| Pdf Size | 52 Mb |
| Total Pages | 1395 |
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