Nuclear Physics By DC Tayal Pdf:
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Contents in Nuclear Physics By DC Tayal Pdf
In this pdf book, There are a total of 16 chapters. These names are the following:-
- General Properties of Atomic Nucleus
- Radioactivity and Isotopes
- Interactions of Nuclear Radiations with Matter
- Detection and Measurement of Nuclear Radiation
- Alpha Particles
- Beta Decay
- Gamma Radiation
- Beta Decay
- Nuclear Models
- Nuclear Reactions
- Particle Accelerators
- Neutrons
- Nuclear Fission and Fusion
- Nuclear Fission Reactors
- Chemical and Biological Effects of Radiation
- Elementary Particles
Important Questions of Nuclear Physics
Which of the following particles has the highest mass?
a) Proton
b) Neutron
c) Electron
d) Neutrino
Ans. b) Neutron
What is the term for the time it takes for a radioactive substance to lose half of its radioactivity?
a) Half-life
b) Decay time
c) Radioactive period
d) Activity time
Ans. a) Half-life
What is the product of the fusion of two deuterium nuclei?
a) Helium-4
b) Helium-3
c) Tritium
d) Hydrogen
Ans. b) Helium-3
Which particle is exchanged between nucleons to mediate the strong nuclear force?
a) Proton
b) Neutron
c) Meson
d) Photon
Ans. c) Meson
What is the process by which a heavy nucleus emits an alpha particle?
a) Alpha decay
b) Beta decay
c) Gamma decay
d) Electron capture
Ans. a) Alpha decay
What is the primary fuel used in most nuclear power plants for electricity generation?
a) Uranium-235
b) Plutonium-239
c) Thorium-232
d) Uranium-238
Ans. a) Uranium-235
Which of the following particles is electrically neutral?
a) Proton
b) Neutron
c) Electron
d) Alpha particle
Ans. b) Neutron
Which phenomenon is responsible for the energy released in nuclear fusion reactions?
a) Mass defect
b) Electron capture
c) Neutrino emission
d) Strong nuclear force
Ans. a) Mass defect
Which radioactive isotope is commonly used in medical imaging, such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET)?
a) Carbon-14
b) Uranium-235
c) Technetium-99m
d) Iodine-131
Ans. c) Technetium-99m
What is the process by which a nucleus gains a proton and transforms into a different element?
a) Alpha decay
b) Beta decay
c) Electron capture
d) Neutron emission
Ans. b) Beta decay
Important MCQs of Nuclear Physics
What is the term for a stable atomic nucleus that has a specific number of protons and neutrons?
a) Isotope
b) Radioisotope
c) Nuclide
d) Radionuclide
Ans. c) Nuclide
Which of the following particles is an antiparticle of the electron?
a) Neutrino
b) Positron
c) Photon
d) Meson
Ans. b) Positron
In a nuclear reactor, what is the role of control rods?
a) Generate heat
b) Absorb neutrons
c) Accelerate fission reactions
d) Emit gamma radiation
Ans. b) Absorb neutrons
Which element is commonly used as a fuel in nuclear fusion experiments and has the symbol D?
a) Deuterium
b) Tritium
c) Hydrogen
d) Helium
Ans. a) Deuterium
What is the process by which a nucleus emits a high-energy photon without changing its composition?
a) Alpha decay
b) Beta decay
c) Gamma decay
d) Neutron capture
Ans. c) Gamma decay
What is the name of the reaction that powers the Sun, involving the fusion of hydrogen nuclei?
a) Alpha-alpha fusion
b) Deuterium-tritium fusion
c) Proton-proton chain reaction
d) Carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle
Ans. c) Proton-proton chain reaction
Which of the following particles is NOT found in the nucleus of an atom?
a) Proton
b) Neutron
c) Electron
d) Alpha particle
Ans. c) Electron
Which particle is responsible for carrying the weak nuclear force?
a) Proton
b) Neutron
c) W boson
d) Graviton
Ans. c) W boson
What is the term for the spontaneous decay of an unstable atomic nucleus?
a) Fusion
b) Fission
c) Radioactivity
d) Electron capture
Ans. c) Radioactivity
Which element is used as fuel in most nuclear fission reactors?
a) Uranium-235
b) Plutonium-239
c) Thorium-232
d) Uranium-238
Ans. a) Uranium-235
Details of Nuclear Physics By DC Tayal Pdf
| Book Name | Nuclear Physics |
| Author Name | D.C. Tayal |
| Pdf Language | English |
| Pdf Size | 1 MB |
| Total Pages | 162 |
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