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Contents in Nuclear Physics By SN Ghoshal Pdf
The following topics are included in this book-
- Basic Nuclear Properties
- Nuclear Models
- Nuclear Reactions
- Nuclear Decay
- Nuclear Forces
- Nuclear Detectors
Important Questions of Nuclear Physics
Which subatomic particle is emitted during beta-minus decay?
a) Proton
b) Neutron
c) Electron (beta-minus particle)
d) Positron
Ans. c) Electron (beta-minus particle)
Which radioactive isotope is commonly used in smoke detectors?
a) Carbon-14
b) Americium-241
c) Uranium-235
d) Radon-222
Ans. b) Americium-241
What is the primary product of the fusion reaction that powers the hydrogen bomb?
a) Helium
b) Carbon
c) Oxygen
d) Nitrogen
Ans. a) Helium
Which type of radiation consists of high-energy neutrons ejected from a nucleus?
a) Alpha radiation
b) Beta radiation
c) Gamma radiation
d) Neutron radiation
Ans. d) Neutron radiation
Which element is commonly used as a target in particle accelerators?
a) Hydrogen
b) Helium
c) Lead
d) Gold
Ans. d) Gold
What is the process by which a neutron is transformed into a proton with the emission of an electron?
a) Nuclear fusion
b) Nuclear fission
c) Beta-plus decay
d) Alpha decay
Ans. c) Beta-plus decay
Which particle is responsible for the strong nuclear force that binds protons and neutrons in the nucleus?
a) Photon
b) Graviton
c) Pion
d) Gluon
Ans. d) Gluon
What is the term for the minimum amount of fissile material required to sustain a controlled nuclear chain reaction?
a) Critical mass
b) Supermass
c) Subcritical mass
d) Criticality limit
Ans. a) Critical mass
Which radioactive isotope is used in radiometric dating of ancient rocks and minerals?
a) Carbon-14
b) Uranium-235
c) Potassium-40
d) Radium-226
Ans. c) Potassium-40
Important Questions of Nuclear Physics for JEE
What is the primary product of the fusion reactions that occur in the core of the sun?
a) Helium
b) Hydrogen
c) Carbon
d) Oxygen
Ans. a) Helium
Which type of radiation has the ability to ionize atoms and molecules?
a) Alpha radiation
b) Beta radiation
c) Gamma radiation
d) Neutron radiation
Ans. c) Gamma radiation
Which subatomic particle is found in the nucleus of an atom?
a) Electrons
b) Protons
c) Neutrons
d) Positrons
Ans. b) Protons and c) Neutrons
What is the process by which an unstable nucleus emits a positron?
a) Alpha decay
b) Beta-minus decay
c) Beta-plus decay
d) Gamma decay
Ans. c) Beta-plus decay
Which of the following particles has the highest mass?
a) Proton
b) Neutron
c) Electron
d) Photon
Ans. b) Neutron
What is the term for a radioactive isotope that undergoes decay by emitting an alpha particle?
a) Alpha emitter
b) Beta emitter
c) Gamma emitter
d) Neutron emitter
Ans. a) Alpha emitter
Which particle is exchanged between nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the nucleus, mediating the strong nuclear force?
a) Photon
b) W boson
c) Pion
d) Graviton
Ans. c) Pion
Which type of radiation consists of helium nuclei (2 protons and 2 neutrons)?
a) Alpha radiation
b) Beta radiation
c) Gamma radiation
d) Neutron radiation
Ans. a) Alpha radiation
Which nuclear reaction is responsible for the energy generated in nuclear power plants?
a) Nuclear fusion
b) Nuclear fission
c) Radioactive decay
d) Neutron capture
Ans. b) Nuclear fission
What is the process by which a heavy nucleus captures a neutron, leading to instability and subsequent decay?
a) Neutron activation
b) Beta decay
c) Alpha decay
d) Nuclear fusion
Ans. a) Neutron activation
Details of the pdf of Nuclear Physics By SN Ghoshal Pdf
| Book Name | Nuclear Physics |
| Author Name | S.N. Ghosal |
| Pdf Language | English |
| Pdf Size | 18 MB |
| Total Pages | 113 |
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